DOI

10.1108/BPMJ-02-2019-0080

Abstract

While much existing research on MNC digital transformation has followed a linear design and implementation logic using cross-sectional data, the multiple and divergent needs of headquarters (HQ) and subsidiaries suggest that MNC digital transformation actually involves a more iterative journey. In this paper, we apply the theoretical perspective of embeddedness to better define the complexities of MNC digital transformation, and identify how HQ and subsidiaries can navigate the complexities. This paper presents a longitudinal multi-case study of five Forbes Global 2000 firms that are HQ in Europe with large subsidiaries in the U.S. We find that the process of digital transformation is significantly influenced by internal embeddedness (relationship of HQ with subsidiaries and across subsidiaries) and external embeddedness (relationship of subsidiaries with their local markets), and also by strategy, financial and technology considerations. While HQ and subsidiaries have different perspectives, an understanding of these influences can help HQ and subsidiaries navigate digital transformation.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2020

Comments

This version dated May 24, 2019, before acceptance in Business Process Management Journal, full citation below:

Ekman, P., P. Thilenius, S. Thompson, and J. Whitaker. “Digital transformation of global business processes: The role of dual embeddedness,” Business Process Management Journal, accepted and forthcoming.

Publisher Statement

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Insight.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2019-0080.

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