Date of Award
2016
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Arts
Department
Economics
First Advisor
Dr. Chadwick C. Curtis
Abstract
This paper investigates the influence the decline in the family size on household size through a Chinese family planning policy, the One-Child Policy (OCP). I find the evidence of the negative effect at the micro level using Chinese household survey data. I also study the aggregated effect using Chinese provincial level data. With the concern of endogeneity, I use a two-stage least square regression with financial punishments for having more than one child and share of population that were exempted from the restriction as instruments for the fertility variable. This regression shows a positive impact of the implementation of the OCP on household saving rate. The empirical result indicates that the decline in the share of population under 20 can explain 40 percent of the observed increase of the Chinese household saving rate in the last thirty years.
Recommended Citation
Cao, Yueyang, "How does one child policy influence Chinese household saving behavior" (2016). Honors Theses. 854.
https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/854