"Addicted to cigarette (sales) : taxing the Native American cigarette t" by Jeffrey Hunt

Date of Award

Spring 2012

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Economics

First Advisor

Dr. Robert Dolan

Abstract

In order to close a budget deficit, New York State raised its cigarette tax in 2010 to $4.35 per pack. Included in this legislation was a removal of the exemption of cigarettes sold on Native American Reservations from the tax. This paper develops a model of cigarette demand that focuses on measuring cross-price elasticity of demand in order to ascertain the effect of state-level taxation on the sales of Native American cigarettes in New York. The model indicates that reservations will lose about 79% of their cigarette business, and that New York State will raise about $447 million dollars more each year than they would have if Native American sales remained exempted. The paper also discovers that omitting border-state prices in a cigarette consumption model will create an omitted-variable bias, making the effect of home-state price elasticity appear smaller than it actually is.

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