Date of Award
2026
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Arts
Department
Leadership Studies
First Advisor
Dr. Bo Yun Park
Abstract
This study explores how Joe Biden and Donald Trump changed the way they framed Israel and antisemitism in speeches on the 2024 campaign trail, depending on whether they were speaking to a Jewish or non-Jewish audience. 55 speeches were examined, containing language on American-Israeli relations, the Israel-Hamas War, and antisemitism, manually categorized by frame, and compared for rhetorical shifts based on whether the audience was Jewish. When speaking to a Jewish audience about Israel, candidates humanized themselves as a campaign tool. When speaking about antisemitism, candidates used the form of hatred as a campaign tool.
Recommended Citation
Chasin, Kate, "Toggling (De) Legitimization: How Presidential Candidates Framed Israel and Antisemitism on the 2024 Campaign Trail" (2026). Honors Theses. 1882.
https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1882
