Development of the Collectivist-Sensitive Trait Forgivingness Scale.
DOI
10.1111/sjop.12519
Abstract
Mounting evidence suggests that experiences of forgiveness vary across cultures. However, culturally sensitive conceptualizations of forgiveness lack empirical support, in part because psychometrically sound instruments designed to capture unique aspects of forgiveness in non-Western cultures are rare. For this reason, we developed the Collectivist-Sensitive Trait Forgivingness Scale (TFS-CS), which is designed to measure trait forgivingness within societies characterized by a blend of individualistic and collectivistic worldviews. In Study 1 (N = 597), exploratory factor analysis revealed a 16-item three-factor structure of third-party forgiveness, collectivistic forgiveness, and interpersonal resentment among South Africans. In Study 2 (N = 897), the three-factor model replicated in an independent South African sample. Findings also offered preliminary evidence supporting the construct validity of the TFS-CS. Overall, these studies support a conceptualization of trait forgivingness with similarities and differences relative to Western models and highlight the importance of appreciating the influence of culture when measuring forgiveness.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-2019
Publisher Statement
Copyright © 2019, Scandinavian Psychological Associations and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Recommended Citation
Cowden, Richard G., Everett L. Worthington, Camilla W. Nonterah, Athena H. Cairo, Brandon J. Griffin, and Joshua N. Hook. “Development of the Collectivist-Sensitive Trait Forgivingness Scale.” Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 60, no. 2 (April 2019): 169–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12519.