DOI

10.1007/BF01299738

Abstract

A Menon difference set has the parameters (4N2, 2N2-N, N2-N). In the abelian case it is equivalent to a perfect binary array, which is a multi-dimensional matrix with elements ±1 such that all out-of-phase periodic autocorrelation coefficients are zero. Suppose that the abelian group H×K×Zpα contains a Menon difference set, where p is an odd prime, |K|=pα, and pj≡−1 (mod exp (H)) for some j. Using the viewpoint of perfect binary arrays we prove that K must be cyclic. A corollary is that there exists a Menon difference set in the abelian group H×K×Z3α, where exp (H)=2 or 4 and |K|=3α, if and only if K is cyclic.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-1995

Publisher Statement

Copyright © 1995, Springer-Verlag. This article first appeared in Combinatorica: 15:3 (1995), 311-317.

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