"One-trial versus incremental learning : a re-evaluation employing sign" by James William Hyams

Date of Award

Summer 1972

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Department

Psychology

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to lend support to either the one-trial or incremental theory of learning by examining the probability of correct responses as a function of prior stimulus exposure. Signal detection theory was employed as the method of analysis. Two experiments tested the theories in a verbal learning task and a psychomotor task. On each of three trials a list of 6 AB pairs or 6 AB distances was presented once, then one of these 6 pairs or distances was tested for recognition. On the recognition test either AB (a previously viewed pair or distance) or AX (a novel pair or distance) was presented; had to make a binary decision plus a confidence rating. Pairs and distances were the same for all three trials. From these data ROG curves were plotted which suggested support for both theories; however, no conclusive evidence appeared in either direction.

Included in

Psychology Commons

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