Document Type
Article
Abstract
Heroism is often framed as the expression of prosocial motivation fueled by positive emotions such as empathy, compassion, and moral elevation. This perspective, however, overlooks the complex emotional dynamics that characterize high‑risk, morally consequential action. This article advances a process model of heroism as emotional integration, involving the dynamic coordination of multiple and often competing emotions—including fear, anger, compassion, and moral concern—under conditions of uncertainty and threat. Drawing on research in heroism studies, positive psychology, and affective science, the model distinguishes heroism from ordinary helping by emphasizing emotional conflict, regulatory processes, and identity‑based commitment. It further differentiates rapid, intuitive pathways from slower, deliberative routes to heroic action. By situating heroism within a broader emotional framework, this model offers a more comprehensive account of moral courage and clarifies its role in human flourishing.
DOI
10.26736/hs.2026.01.04
Recommended Citation
Allison, Scott T.
(2026)
"Heroism as Emotional Integration: A Process Model of Emotion-Driven Heroic Action,"
Heroism Science: Vol. 11:
Iss.
1, Article 4.
DOI: 10.26736/hs.2026.01.04
Available at:
https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/vol11/iss1/4
Included in
Cognitive Psychology Commons, Leadership Studies Commons, Social Justice Commons, Social Psychology Commons